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小学英语中的句型转换
【关键词】 ;
【正文】 “句型转换”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,这类题型能够考查学生的英语综合能力,要想答好这类题,对语法、语序的掌握尤为重要,很多学生对于这类题型掌握不好,失分比较严重。但是一旦掌握了规律,一切问题就都迎刃而解了。本人结合自己多年的教学经验和大量查阅资料,总结出一套行之有效的好方法并将其运用到课堂教学中,起到了事半功倍的效果。
一、肯定句变一般疑问句及肯定回答/否定回答
1.句子中有be动词、情态动词和助动词的,将be动词、情态动词和助动词提到句首,其它部分照抄,句号改为问号。主语是第一人称的改为第二人称(I/we-you,my/our-your),句中有some的改为any。
如:1)She is a doctor .
Is she a doctor ?
肯定回答:Yes, she is .
否定回答:No, she isn`t .
2) I was a postman three years ago .
Were you a postman three years ago ?
肯定回答:Yes , I was .
否定回答:No , I wasn`t .
3) I can speak English .
Can you speak English ?
肯定回答:Yes, I can .
否定回答:No, I can`t .
4) I will go to school .
Will you go to school ?
肯定回答:Yes, I will .
否定回答:No, I won`t .
5)They have learned a lot of English words.
Have they learned a lot of English words ?
肯定回答:Yes , they have .
否定回答:No , they haven`t .
6)I am Lisa .
Are you Lisa ?
7)That is a hami melon .
Is that a hami melon ?
8)Those are cucumbers .
Are those cucumbers ?
9)These are strawberries .
Are these strawberries ?
10)My aunt is planting flowers in the garden.
Is your aunt planting flowers in the garden ?
2.句子中没有be动词、情态动词或助动词的,在句首加do/does/did(句子中的动词变为原形)。
如:1) Kate gets up at 6:00 .
Does Kate get up at 6:00 ?
肯定回答:Yes , she does .
否定回答:No , she doesn`t .
2) I like sports .
Do you like sports ?
肯定回答:Yes , I do .
否定回答:No , I don`t .
3) I went there by plane.
Did you go there by plane ?
肯定回答:Yes , I did .
否定回答: No , I didn`t .
4) I like swimming .
Do you like swimming ?
5) My little brother reads stories in the evening .
Does your little brother read stories in the evening ?
6)He wants to see all his favourite places .
Does he want to see all his favourite places ?
二、对画线部分提问
特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句用恰当的疑问词代替画线部分,其余部分变成一般疑问句。
例如:
1.She is from Singapore .
Where is she from ?
2.My father is a postman .
What is your father ?
3.The shoolbag is on the chair .
Where is the schoolbag ?
4.I usually go to school at seven o`clock .
What time do you usually go to school ?
5. I`m eleven years old .
How old are you ?
6.She is in Class One , Grade Six .
Which class is she in ?
7.The T-shirt is forty yuan .
How much is the T-shirt ?
8.Today is Monday .
What day is today ?
9.Her schoolbag is purple .
What colour is her schoolbag ?
10.My birthday is on October 1st .
When is your birthday ?
11.There are six birds in the tree .
How many birds are there in the tree ?
12.She cleans her room twice a week .
How often does she chean her room ?
13.That young man is my old btother .
Who is that young man ?
14.She is my little sister .
Who is she ?
15.My father works in a company .
Where does your father work ?
16.This is Li Yan`s umbrella .
Whose umbrella is this ?
17.That is my sharpener .
Whose sharpener is that ?
18.It is difficult to play the piano .
Is it difficult to play the piano ?
19.Lisa plays computer games on weekends .
What does Lisa do on weekends ?
20.I cleans the floor on Sundays .
What do you do on Sundays ?
21. I`m interested in taking photos .
What are you interested in ?
22.My grandma`s hobby is cooking meals .
What`s your grandma`s hobby ?
23.I`d like a chocolate cake .
What kind of cake would you like ?
24.Teachers` Day is on September 10th.
When is Teachers` Day ?
25.I like English best .
What subject do you like best ?
疑问词的用法汇总:
问什么 what
问职业 what
问是谁 who
问何时 when
问哪个 where
问怎样 how
问谁的 whose
问原因 why
问哪个 which
问年龄 how old
问价格 how much
问数量 how many
问频率 how often
问星期 what day
问颜色 what colour
问什么学科what subject
三、单复数句转换
指示代词和人称代词的变化:
this-these that-those
I- we he/she/it - they is- are
(单复数名词互换)
1.单数句变复数句:
如:1).This is a tomato .
These are tomatoes .
2).That is a carrot .
Those are carrots .
3).He is a student .
They are students .
4).There is a goat in the farm .
There are some goats in the farm .
5).It is a quail .
They are quails .
2.复数句变单数句:
如:1).Those are oranges .
That is an orange .
2).These are camels.
This is a camel .
3).They are chairs .
It is a chair .
4).Is this a uniform? Yes, it is .
Are these uniforms ? Yes, they are.
5).There are eight bananas in the basket .
There is a banana in the basket .
在小学英语教学中,教师要采用符合小学生认知规律的方法来引导他们寻找学习规律,养成自主探究的学习习惯,从而提高课堂教学效率。
一、肯定句变一般疑问句及肯定回答/否定回答
1.句子中有be动词、情态动词和助动词的,将be动词、情态动词和助动词提到句首,其它部分照抄,句号改为问号。主语是第一人称的改为第二人称(I/we-you,my/our-your),句中有some的改为any。
如:1)She is a doctor .
Is she a doctor ?
肯定回答:Yes, she is .
否定回答:No, she isn`t .
2) I was a postman three years ago .
Were you a postman three years ago ?
肯定回答:Yes , I was .
否定回答:No , I wasn`t .
3) I can speak English .
Can you speak English ?
肯定回答:Yes, I can .
否定回答:No, I can`t .
4) I will go to school .
Will you go to school ?
肯定回答:Yes, I will .
否定回答:No, I won`t .
5)They have learned a lot of English words.
Have they learned a lot of English words ?
肯定回答:Yes , they have .
否定回答:No , they haven`t .
6)I am Lisa .
Are you Lisa ?
7)That is a hami melon .
Is that a hami melon ?
8)Those are cucumbers .
Are those cucumbers ?
9)These are strawberries .
Are these strawberries ?
10)My aunt is planting flowers in the garden.
Is your aunt planting flowers in the garden ?
2.句子中没有be动词、情态动词或助动词的,在句首加do/does/did(句子中的动词变为原形)。
如:1) Kate gets up at 6:00 .
Does Kate get up at 6:00 ?
肯定回答:Yes , she does .
否定回答:No , she doesn`t .
2) I like sports .
Do you like sports ?
肯定回答:Yes , I do .
否定回答:No , I don`t .
3) I went there by plane.
Did you go there by plane ?
肯定回答:Yes , I did .
否定回答: No , I didn`t .
4) I like swimming .
Do you like swimming ?
5) My little brother reads stories in the evening .
Does your little brother read stories in the evening ?
6)He wants to see all his favourite places .
Does he want to see all his favourite places ?
二、对画线部分提问
特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句用恰当的疑问词代替画线部分,其余部分变成一般疑问句。
例如:
1.She is from Singapore .
Where is she from ?
2.My father is a postman .
What is your father ?
3.The shoolbag is on the chair .
Where is the schoolbag ?
4.I usually go to school at seven o`clock .
What time do you usually go to school ?
5. I`m eleven years old .
How old are you ?
6.She is in Class One , Grade Six .
Which class is she in ?
7.The T-shirt is forty yuan .
How much is the T-shirt ?
8.Today is Monday .
What day is today ?
9.Her schoolbag is purple .
What colour is her schoolbag ?
10.My birthday is on October 1st .
When is your birthday ?
11.There are six birds in the tree .
How many birds are there in the tree ?
12.She cleans her room twice a week .
How often does she chean her room ?
13.That young man is my old btother .
Who is that young man ?
14.She is my little sister .
Who is she ?
15.My father works in a company .
Where does your father work ?
16.This is Li Yan`s umbrella .
Whose umbrella is this ?
17.That is my sharpener .
Whose sharpener is that ?
18.It is difficult to play the piano .
Is it difficult to play the piano ?
19.Lisa plays computer games on weekends .
What does Lisa do on weekends ?
20.I cleans the floor on Sundays .
What do you do on Sundays ?
21. I`m interested in taking photos .
What are you interested in ?
22.My grandma`s hobby is cooking meals .
What`s your grandma`s hobby ?
23.I`d like a chocolate cake .
What kind of cake would you like ?
24.Teachers` Day is on September 10th.
When is Teachers` Day ?
25.I like English best .
What subject do you like best ?
疑问词的用法汇总:
问什么 what
问职业 what
问是谁 who
问何时 when
问哪个 where
问怎样 how
问谁的 whose
问原因 why
问哪个 which
问年龄 how old
问价格 how much
问数量 how many
问频率 how often
问星期 what day
问颜色 what colour
问什么学科what subject
三、单复数句转换
指示代词和人称代词的变化:
this-these that-those
I- we he/she/it - they is- are
(单复数名词互换)
1.单数句变复数句:
如:1).This is a tomato .
These are tomatoes .
2).That is a carrot .
Those are carrots .
3).He is a student .
They are students .
4).There is a goat in the farm .
There are some goats in the farm .
5).It is a quail .
They are quails .
2.复数句变单数句:
如:1).Those are oranges .
That is an orange .
2).These are camels.
This is a camel .
3).They are chairs .
It is a chair .
4).Is this a uniform? Yes, it is .
Are these uniforms ? Yes, they are.
5).There are eight bananas in the basket .
There is a banana in the basket .
在小学英语教学中,教师要采用符合小学生认知规律的方法来引导他们寻找学习规律,养成自主探究的学习习惯,从而提高课堂教学效率。
- 【发布时间】2022/3/22 13:55:24
- 【点击频次】330